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valid but illicit
Valid but illicit and valid but illegal are descriptions applied in Roman Catholicism to an unauthorized celebration of a sacrament that nevertheless has effect. While validity is presumed whenever an act is placed "by a qualified person and includes those things which essentially constitute the act itself as well as the formalities and requirements imposed by law for the validity of the act",〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 124 §1 )〕〔Apostolicae curae, "Whenever there is no appearance of simulation on the part of the minister, the validity of the sacrament is sufficiently certain"〕 Roman Catholic canon law also lays down rules for lawful placing of the act.
==Baptism==
"Except in a case of necessity, it is unlawful for anyone without due permission to confer baptism outside his own territory, not even upon his own subjects."〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 862 )〕 and administration of baptism is one of the functions especially entrusted to the parish priest.〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 530 )〕 However, for validity in the eyes of the Catholic Church, in emergency situation "any person, even someone not baptized, can baptize, if he has the required intention. The intention required is to will to do what the Church does when she baptizes, and to apply the Trinitarian baptismal formula".〔(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1256 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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